Knowing 10 Types of Acne and How to Overcome It
Acne is indeed a normal but annoying skin problem. Do you know what kind of acne you usually have?
1. Acne Whiteheads
Joel Schlessinger, MD, a dermatologist explains, this is type of acne often occurs when a thin layer of skin covers the pores that are clogged with dead cells or dirt, which is creates a round white lump on the skin which is the initial cause of acne Whiteheads. The causes of acne whiteheads can vary, but the most common are oil buildup, dead skin cells, and hormonal changes.
Schlessinger reminds you to resist the temptation to suppress whitehead this acne, because it can spread the bacteria that is causes acne to spread and can even cause scarring.
The best way to treat acne whiteheads is to keep the surrounding area free of bacteria and dead skin cells. Most blackhead acne disappear naturally in about a week. But if whiteheads do not disappear, Schlessinger recommends cleansing in the morning and evening with facial cleansers containing salicylates and glycolic acid.
2. Blackheads
Blackheads most often appear on the nose. Blackheads are similar to whiteheads but black. According to Schlessinger blackheads caused by clogged pores and excessive oil production due to hormonal changes."When acne whiteheads emerge from the layers of skin that cover the pores, blackheads exist because they are left open and exposed to air, which causes them to look black," he said.
"Although extractors can be used to remove blockages that cause blackheads, this must be done by trained skin care professionals and dermatologists to avoid the spread of bacteria."
Schlessinger recommends the use of retinol which will help encourage cell turnover and prevent pores from clogging dead skin cells and cause blackheads
3. T-zone acne
One of the more common types of acne, which tend to appear on the forehead, nose, chin in T-form formations, is usually caused by pollution and most often results in redhead acne and whitehead acne.
"Whiteheads acne is usually found in the T-zone area so that over-the-counter products that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and retinoids cleanse these types of acne," said Dendy Engelman, MD, a dermatologist in Manhattan Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery.
4. Hormonal acne
This acne, due to excessive oil due to hormones. As a result it causes buildup, clogged pores, and causes more acne.
"For women, oral contraceptives balance your hormone levels and basically cleanse your skin - if not, co-cyprindiol is a hormonal treatment that can be used for more severe acne that does not respond to antibiotics."
5. Pustular Acne
Pustular acne is a lump that contains fluid or pus on the skin which is the result of bacterial infection in the pores. "Although the severity varies, depending on how much and how quickly they are formed, smaller pustular acne will decrease naturally and can be treated with over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid," Schlessinger said.
If your skin is prone to pustular acne, it is important for you to routinely treat acne. "If acne pustules persist or in large amounts, a combination of oral and topical antibiotics offers the best results."
6. Acne Papules
This type is the most benign of all types of acne. Papules acne are pink or usually form red bumps with a white surface filled with liquid and oil. This acne hurts when held. Papules treat when pores become blocked and bacteria then grow causing inflammation.
This is the easiest type of acne to treat. Experts prove that products that are sold freely and contain benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are the best treatment for this type of acne.
7. Cystic acne
This type of acne is usually far below the skin surface and is very painful. "This type of acne occurs when the pores are blocked by oil and the skin cells die, but the infection goes deeper into the skin, resulting in a large red lump filled with fluid," Schlessinger said.
According to him, cystic acne usually results from hormonal changes. That is why cystic acne occurs most often in adolescents, although it can also affect all ages.
"Usually a combination of antibiotics and topical treatments with prescription works very well," he said."If this doesn't work, isotretinoin can be used for stubborn cystic acne."
8. Acne Fulminans
According to Melissa Kanchanapoomi Levin, MD, a dermatologist in New York City and clinical professor at NYU Langone and Mount Sinai Hospital, this is a rare form of severe cystic acne and is most common in male adolescents, and is marked by highly inflamed nodules and plaques with open wounds. These acne can appear on the chest, back and face.
"There are also systemic signs such as fever, increased white blood cell count, joint pain, bone involvement, and muscle pain," he added.This acne usually requires systemic oral steroid treatment, isotretinoin, and other systemic drugs.
9. Acne Nodul
Like cystic acne, nodules are another form of severe acne that requires the help of a dermatologist."Nodular acne can last for weeks or even months without proper treatment," Schlessinger said.
Unlike cystic acne, according to Schlessinger, these acne cause your skin to turn red when inflamed. He recommends the use of antibiotics and topical treatments with your dermatologist's prescription.
10. Acne mechanica
"This type of acne occurs due to heat and friction, from pressure on the skin or wearing sports equipment or wet exercise clothing, which triggers increased irritation and excess oil that causes acne," explained Lily Talakoub, MD, a dermatologist. at McLean Dermatology and Skincare Center.
This acne is sometimes known as a acne that is triggered by exercise because it often occurs in athletes. To prevent acne mechanica, Talakoub recommends taking a shower immediately after exercise or sweating, not wearing a hat for a long time, not wearing clothes that are too tight and switching from synthetic materials to fabrics that can breathe, like cotton."Clean it with ingredients containing benzoyl peroxide, such as panoxyl, and glycolic acid," he said.
In addition, your dermatologist can also prescribe topical combination drugs that help remove excess dead skin cells and bacteria
